November 09, 2008

Mini nuclear plants

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Mini nuclear power plants are coming. As small as a shed, and buried locally underground where they are needed, these plants have no moving parts and simply produce energy for years.

[Image Source: Next Energy News]



Mini nuclear plants to power 20,000 homes | Environment | The Observer
:

"Nuclear power plants smaller than a garden shed and able to power 20,000 homes will be on sale within five years, say scientists at Los Alamos, the US government laboratory which developed the first atomic bomb."
Of course safety and disposal would be a concern...
"The miniature reactors will be factory-sealed, contain no weapons-grade material, have no moving parts and will be nearly impossible to steal because they will be encased in concrete and buried underground."
But, they do appear to have real orders. I think that perhaps for countries that have electrical infrastructures that are not stable - this may be a compelling option.
"The reactors, only a few metres in diameter, will be delivered on the back of a lorry to be buried underground. They must be refuelled every 7 to 10 years. Because the reactor is based on a 50-year-old design that has proved safe for students to use, few countries are expected to object to plants on their territory. An application to build the plants will be submitted to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission next year."
The company is named Hyperion, and below is some additional information on the reactor:
"The Hyperion nuclear battery is filled with an uranium hydride core and surrounded by a hydrogen atmosphere. The self sufficient nuclear generator is simply buried underground and hooked up to a steam turbine it generates enough electricity to power a 25,000-home community for at least five years.

The nuclear battery cannot overheat and has no mechanical function to maintain. The company is expecting to produce 4000 units in the next 3 years, which could provide 100GW of power, equal to about 20% of America's total energy usage.

Each mini reactor can produce 27 megawatts worth of thermal energy and it is totally self-contained, involves no moving parts and, therefore, doesn’t require a human operator.

‘In fact, we prefer to call it a ‘drive’ or a ‘battery’ or a ‘module’ in that it’s so safe,’ Hyperion spokeswoman Deborah Blackwell says. ‘Like you don’t open a double-A battery, you just plug [the reactor] in and it does its chemical thing inside of it. You don’t ever open it or mess with it.’""

(Via

November 08, 2008

BarCamp Memphis

BarCamp Memphis is complete and has been a resounding success. (A BarCamp is a user-generated technology, business, entrepreneur conference - generally around techie stuff.) A great crowd showed up and we all enjoyed it. Thanks to all who pitched in and helped us shape it into something good. I enjoyed being a planner this year for the event. If you missed my presentation, or want to view it again - see below:

Changes
View SlideShare presentation or Upload your own. (tags: technology)

October 19, 2008

IOUSA - The most important movie this year?


UPDATE: A "Byte Sized" 30 minute version has been released if you want to see the key stuff in a half hour...


I saw IOUSA this past week here in an independent movie theater in Memphis. This is a great movie to see if you want to understand the future of the USA.

The movie is a documentary about the US debt (now surpassing $10 Trillion). Check out the trailer.

The overall movie was very informative in a non-dry way and was non-partisan. My only criticism was that sometimes presidential administrations get blamed or praised for congressional actions during times. The congress is the ultimate budget watchdog section of our government, so letting them off the hook or ignoring the good things they did and only looking at the presidential administration is too simple.

The movie is great and highlights the growing problems of all the promises the federal government is making. Medicare is a big financial burden, and social security is second. This is not new news. The federal government is highly overstretched and it is not shrinking its obligations.

I think that no, the federal government will never shrink its scope or obligations voluntarily. I certainly do not see any proof from citizens or top leaders in Washington that shrinking the government is an area of interest. In fact any effort to be more fiscally conservative and shrink entitlements are met with an entitlement mentality fostered by elected officials. So, the next question is, what will the world look like in that scenario? I think it will affect a lot of things long term.

IOUSA the Movie

The Kindle and the Future of Books

And, maybe some things you didn't know about the Kindle.

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[Image Credit: Boy Genius Report]

The above picture is the Kindle and the reported Kindle 2 prototype.

I got the Amazon Kindle a few months ago. So, I have a few comments and thoughts on the device and the future of eBooks. I have used it at home and during by travels as well. First, let me summarize the positives and negatives:

What I Like

> The number one thing about the Kindle for me is that it is backed by Amazon, and Amazon is amassing a ton to A-list books supported by the Kindle. It does not matter how cool the reader is if the book selection is bad.
> You can cary tons of books with you (it also has SD slot, so you can up the memory the same way you add memory to your digital camera)
> You can adjust font size (ever get a book with annoyingly small font? I hate that. Not a problem with the Kindle)
> Plays audiobooks - Amazon owns Audible now, and Kindle plays Audible audio books
> Wireless downloading of books - this is very cool - and the wireless connectivity comes from a mobile phone network - so it works in areas with mobile coverage
> Plays MP3s (only in random order, but it is a start)
> Surfs the web from almost anywhere (ok for reading sites/ blogs) Use the "mobile" (as in, designed for mobile phones) versions of sites for the Kindle and it will work better.
> All books that you downloaded are saved on Amazon for future download if you upgrade Kindle or lose your old Kindle, etc...
> Form factor: The form factor beats books hands-down. It is light and flat and you can turn pages with one hand. This is a big noticeable difference for me.
> Annotate: You can "bend" the page corner to save a page, highlight, and annotate in text throughout books. (all searchable across books)
> Search across all your books on the Kindle, dictionary, Wikipedia, and the Web.
> Support for PDF. I like how I can send an email with PDF or Text attachments and they will show up on the Kindle. Or you can just upload them into the Kindle through the USB connection, or drop them directly on the SD card.
> Wall Street Journal: I like that you can subscribe to periodicals and they will show up on the device wirelessly when they are published. This is pretty cool.

Opportunities for Improvement
> Design: The weird thing is that just making it black would add a few points of attractiveness AND would make the text pop more.
(Maybe it costs a lot more to create a black plastic casing?)
> More Design: The placement of the buttons make it difficult to NOT turn pages.
> Design: Did I mention design?
> Allow the user to select a font, not just the size of the font
> Charge from the USB connection
> Allow you to purchase anything from the Amazon store. (It is locked in to only allow you to find Kindle supported books and periodicals.)
> Create a social network integrated with Shelfari.com where you can share what you are reading
> Better MP3 Support
> Wifi Connectivity, so the download speed is fast enough to download MP3s and audiobooks (right now, you have to load them to the Kindle from your computer, only)
> Price: Needs to be cheaper

I understand design and technical limitations. Below are limitations that may be difficult to tackle:
> Magazine/ Newspaper reading: We are all used to the larger form-factor of the magazine, The Kindle's form factor is optimized for book reading, and does not fit for magazines as well.
> Color/ Images: This is not a big deal for reading most books, the Kindle will show basic black and white images decently. But, you will not have beautiful color images- it is optimized (eInk) for text.


There are a few things that are different in the world of eBooks to think about:

> You can't put the books out on a bookshelf to discuss and lend - this is something that could perhaps be remedied with a social network feature.
> You can't have authors sign a copy. I am not a big fan of having books signed, but on that rare occasion when I would want a signed book, the eBook version of course can't allow this.
> Books are a lot more disposable and replaceable than ebooks.
> You don't have to re-charge a book.
> Price: Again, the price is high. For avid readers, the price point is starting to make more sense, though, considering ebooks are cheaper at Amazon.

How has it impacted my reading?

It is easier to hold and easier to read than a standard book. It actually stays flat, is easy to hold, and creates clear, solid text that is easy to read. It actually makes reading more enjoyable and I read faster when I am reading on it.

Designing the Future of eBooks

The thing to remember when deigning eBooks is that the reading experience is the main thing, but there are actually other secondary things around books that need to be thought through.


5 Design Areas

I would sub-divide the design around 5 areas, and get really good at all 5:

1) The reading experience: Kindle is making good progress here. How doses the text look? Is it easy to turn pages when I want to? How enjoyable is it to read?
2) The annotating experience: This one is difficult, but you need to be able to easily annotate, so maybe some additional thinking to make this as easy as possible.
3) The social experience: Think about all the ways people use books in social ways, like: "trophies"/ conversation pieces, book signing, book sharing.
4) The platform (includes connectivity and content): The Kindle is ahead here. How will people obtain content? How easy will it be and will it support all the things I want to read?
5) The physical experience: How do people want to carry it, hold it, transport it? How can it be deigned to look appealing?

The market that may be really compelling with a larger physical design and better annotations - for the academic market. I believe I read some speculations that Amazon may target that market. This is of course assuming, they can get contracts set up with the publishers.

Overall I think that this is a great first version and future versions will get a lot more compelling. As the price drops, if you are a reader, you may want to check it out, also. I am glad Amazon is creating this product and taking the risk this early in the evolution of ebooks.

August 31, 2008

Spynnr

sypnnr.jpgI want to give a quick update concerning the Startup Weekend Memphis event we had here a while back. We had a lot of fun. Plenty of activity - and ups and downs. Excellent sponsors and local support.

Several interesting ideas were actually launched that weekend, and several are still in development.

The official project we launched is called "Spynnr". It is a Facebook application that facilitates pick-up sporting events. It helps people find suitable opponents (based on skill, location, etc) and set up your game. I like the app's capability to match opponents in order to maximize the best game play- and therefore create a game that is more fun for all participants.

Link: Spynnr

Virtually Realisitic Emily Project



Look out, Hollywood. Here is a video from Image Metrics who created a pretty realistic avatar/ actor with the Emily Project. What will happen when you can have virtual actors and can tweak their looks and behavior as much as you want?

From the website: "With Emily, Image Metrics has proven that reality in facial animation is not only achievable sooner, but more efficiently, than many in the entertainment industry originally thought. When we first started working on Emily, our goal was to create an exact replica of the real actress Emily O'Brien. Why? Because there was no other way to determine how close we had come to reality if we did not replicate a "real" person. Judging from the reaction of people at SIGGRAPH 2008, and the hundreds of media hits, we've come pretty close to the mark."

Link: Image Metrics

July 23, 2008

Dating Using DNA

Picture 3.pngGenepartner is an online dating service that uses genetics to determine the best match for you. I have covered another website in the emerging gene analysis market before. This is a tiny area now, but I expect more consumer services around DNA to emerge in the future. You could learn what diseases you are more prone to, choose a more optimal diet for you, and explain a more about you than you know yourself. This one has the interesting niche of picking an optimal partner.

Genepartner.com: DNA matching - Love is no coincidence: "At GenePartner we are dedicated to help you find your ideal life partner. Our formula is based on research on hundreds of couples and analyzes the pattern of genetic combinations found in successful relationships. Using this formula we will determine the probability for a satisfying and long-lasting romantic relationship between two people. "

July 09, 2008

The Pickens Plan

T Boone Pickens (successful oil man) is out with a campaign to ramp up wind and shift US energy in a new way. Very interesting.

Pickens Plan Website

MyGallons allows you to save money when gas goes up

Picture 4.pngMyGallons is a new website that allows you to pre-pay for gas and lock in the price. So, if you think gas prices will still keep going up, then this may be something you may want to look into. There is an annual membership fee of $29.95, then you can purchase gas at current prices. When you fill up, you can use the card and you will get the number of gallons you already purchased. From the MyGallons website:
Saving Money With MyGallons Is Easy: * 1. Join MyGallons, receive your MyGallons Card. * 2. Pre-purchase gas and lock in the price. * 3. Use your MyGallons Card at the pump and save. Example: Buy 100 gallons of fuel when your MyGallons price is $3.50 per gallon. Redeem them at the pump when prices rise to $4.00. You save $.50 per gallon! *Note: SOME LIMITATIONS MAY APPLY, based on individual transaction limits imposed by various credit card companies.

Dean Kamen makes Water Purifying Machine

Interesting showing from Dean Kamen (Segway inventor) on the Cobert Report concerning his new water purification machine: